The O-1 visa is a non-resident U.S. visa that is available to people who want to reside and work in the country but do not yet have permanent residency status.
This visa option was developed for persons who have exceptional talent in their industry, whether it be artistic ability, sportsmanship, financial acumen, or scientific accomplishments.
Candidates must demonstrate that they have attained an elite level of skill in addition to meeting all other eligibility requirements.
After receiving permission from immigration services, the O-1 is normally valid for three years, making this potential route to citizenship even more feasible!
The O-1 visa could be viewed as the EB1-1 (the “Extraordinary Ability Green Card,” which grants permanent residency) of the non-resident world. The applicant must demonstrate that they are the best in their profession, which does not imply that the standards for an O-1 visa are any less stringent or simple.
O-1 Visa Validity: The O-1 visa typically has a 3-year maximum validity period. The duration could be shorter if it is given to cover a particular activity, production, or event. There is no cap on O-1 extension requests; however, the visa holder must demonstrate that they are still engaged in the same position or activity for which the initial visa was issued. O-1 extensions are available in 1-year increments.
At least three of the following criteria must be met by applicants in order to be granted an O-1 visa:
- An applicant has met the highest standards in their area and has been recognized for their accomplishments by peers in the industry if they have won national or worldwide honors or prizes for excellence.
- An applicant’s commitment and high degree of knowledge are shown by joining associations that demand exceptional success, as determined by nationally or internationally known experts in the relevant field.
- The fact that their work has been included in reputable trade magazines, mainstream media, or professional or high-profile publications emphasizes the reach of their work.
- An applicant’s skill and experience are clearly in demand and highly appreciated within their profession if they have served as judges for persons or panels in the same or similar fields.
- An applicant’s credibility as a top authority in their field is further confirmed by having articles published in reputable journals.
- Having significantly contributed novel research in their field of study, business, or academia.
- They have demonstrated their ability to lead successful initiatives with competence and refinement by holding leadership or essential roles for highly valued organizations or businesses.
- Demanding a high wage or other kind of compensation for their services demonstrates their value to companies and supports their competence as a subject-matter expert.
When assessing an O-1 visa application, USCIS may consider additional pertinent evidence of exceptional expertise that does not meet any of the aforementioned requirements, provided that it has been properly documented and verified by sources like educational institutions, portfolios of prior work, or industry recognition for noteworthy accomplishments.
Time for Processing O-1 Visas
Depending on the specifics of the case and the USCIS processing site, the processing period for an O-1 visa may vary. USCIS typically takes between 2 and 5 months to analyze a renewal request and make a decision on whether to issue it. This time limit might extend if the applicant’s case is complicated or during times of higher demand, such the summer when student visas expire. Ultimately, since delays are always a possibility, applicants must make their plans well in advance of their expiration dates.
Premium Processing for O-1 Visa
Employers can drastically shorten the time it takes to submit an application by paying for premium processing for an O-1 visa. With this choice, USCIS will review the application and decide within 15 calendar days whether to approve, deny, or issue a Request for Evidence (RFE). Premium processing costs $2,500, and payments can be made online. For people who want to swiftly obtain an O-1 visa so they may immediately begin working and residing in the US, this option offers a significant advantage. Otherwise, it often takes two to three months to process an O-1 visa.
O-1 Visa Extensions
Applicants must follow the same steps as with the first application for an O-1 visa. Updated evidence and documentation of the applicant’s outstanding accomplishments must be included on a new I-129 form. The current O-1 visa must be renewed before it expires; this should be done at least 45 days beforehand. Multiple O-1 visa renewals are feasible, but there is no assurance since each request is based on its own unique circumstances and is subject to USCIS approval.
A copy of the applicant’s I-94 (record of arrivals and departures), as well as the I-129 form, must be sent with the renewal application. The I-94 document, which USCIS must update, shows a candidate’s length of authorized stay in the country. This indicates that getting a fresh I-94 is necessary before reapplying for the O-1 visa renewal if the applicant has traveled outside of the nation. Additionally, as this date must be written on the application, it is crucial for candidates to be aware of when their existing O-1 visa expires.
O-1 Visa Extensions
There is the potential for an extension with the O-1 visa under certain conditions. In some instances, the visa may only be issued to cover a single event, production, or activity and may only be valid for a brief period of time. There is no cap on the number of O-1 visa renewals, which are offered in 1-year increments. A successful extension request demonstrates that the applicant will carry on in the same position for which they initially requested their O-1 visa. As a result, it’s crucial to include specifics about the job or activity the candidate will be performing as well as proof that they meet the requirements for an O-1 visa. Applications must meet all requirements, since USCIS evaluates each request for an extension individually.
O-1 Visa to Green Card
The O-1 and the EB1-1 Extraordinary Ability Green Card are extremely similar. It should be highlighted, too, that the permanent residency option demands proof of longer-lasting success.
They may consider the EB-2 (Exceptional ability) or EB-3 (Labor Certification) Green Cards if they fall short of that requirement.
O-2 visa holders (support personnel) might be able to transition to EB-3 Green Cards in some cases.
How long does it take to go from an O-1 visa to an EB-1A green card?
The average processing period for EB-1A green cards is six to eight months, although it can take up to a year if Premium Processing is chosen. You can submit an I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence once the EB-1A green card (I-140 petition) has been approved (adjustment of status form). The I-485 adjustment of status application is processed by USCIS in around six months, and Premium Processing is not an option. The transfer from an O-1 visa to an EB-1A green card typically takes one year.
For those with exceptional potential, the O-1 visa offers a fantastic opportunity to obtain a permanent U.S. resident status through the EB-1A green card. To qualify for the EB-1A green card, candidates may self-petition, have their employers do so, or be given a National Interest Waiver (NIW). Because the priority dates for this green card are still valid, candidates can obtain their permanent residency without having to wait a very long time.